KMID : 0624620170500040214
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BMB Reports 2017 Volume.50 No. 4 p.214 ~ p.219
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microRNA-200a-3p enhances mitochondrial elongation by targeting mitochondrial fission factor
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Lee Hee-Jin
Tak Hyo-Sun Park So-Jung Jo Yoon-Kyung Cho Dong-Hyung Lee Eun-Kyung
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Abstract
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Mitochondria play pivotal roles in the ATP production, apoptosis and generation of reactive oxygen species. Although dynamic regulation of mitochondria morphology is a critical step to maintain cellular homeostasis, the regulatory mechanisms are not yet fully elucidated. In this study, we identified miR-200a-3p as a novel regulator of mitochondrial dynamics by targeting mitochondrial fission factor (MFF). We demonstrated that the ectopic expression of miR-200a-3p enhanced mitochondrial elongation, mitochondrial ATP synthesis, mitochondrial membrane potential and oxygen consumption rate. These results indicate that miR-200a-3p positively regulates mitochondrial elongation by downregulating MFF expression.
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KEYWORD
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microRNAs, miR-200a-3p, Mitochondria dynamics, Mitochondria fragmentation, Mitochondrial fission factor
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